Azure 平台產品與解決方案 (AZ900 CheatSheet)

2021-10-27

AZ-900 的考試準備筆記，精選考試重要的知識點，區別、比較，並作為知識取回的提示捷徑。

Concepts

Operational Expenditure Model / Capital Expenditure Model

OPEX

使用計算服務的費用，除了預付買斷的情況外，基本上算是用多少算多少

CAPEX

自己經營機房，水電、設施費用都需要納入，等價詞為 On-Premise

Region / Availability Zone / Datacenter

Azure Region

Contains one or more data centers that are connected by using a low-latency network

不是 Azure Region 每個都有 Availability Zones，可能僅由數個 Data Centers 所組成，但有 Availability Zones 的 Region ─ 很棒 😊！能夠提升服務的可用性。

雲端的服務類型 Iaas / Paas / Saas

Iaas

Azure Files, Virtual Machine

Paas

Azure SQL Database, Azure Cosmos DB

Saas

Microsoft intune

SLA

99.99% - 2 virtual machines and 2 availability zones

Cloud Features

Fault Tolerance / 容錯

Remains Availiable Even failure happened

Disaster Recovery / 災難復原

Recovered from failure happened

Scalability / 規模

Service perform quickly when demand increase

Low Latency / 低延遲

Service be accessed quickly

Elasticity / 彈性

App1 has low usage during the first three weeks of each month and very high usage during the last week of each month.

Private / Hybrid / Public Cloud

Solutions

Azure Cosmos DB

Paas Service, globally distributed database that supports NoSQL

Azure Machine Learning Studio

AI Solutions

Azure API Management service

Azure DevTest Labs

Deploy Linux, Windows Lab Env

Microsoft Managed Desktop / Azure Reserved Virtual Machines (VM) Instances

VPN

The company has users that work remotely. The remote workers require access to the VMs on VNet1: Configure a Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN

Azure Information Protection, AIP

You have been tasked with making sure that users who connect to Azure AD via the internet from an unidentified IP address, are automatically encouraged to change passwords.

Azure Multi-Factor Authentication, MFA

Network Security Groups, NSG

Deploy numerous web servers and database servers to Azure, Should allow for connection types between the web servers and database servers to be controlled.

Local Network Gateway

Azure App Service

Paas Service, host web apps

Azure SQL databases

Paas Service, managed relational cloud database service

Azure Site Recovery

Disaster Recovery

Azure Logic App

Management groups

Virtual Network Gateway / Gateway subnet

Enables the client computers on your on-premises network to communicate to the Azure virtual machines.

Support Request

Attempt to create several managed Microsoft SQL Server instances in an Azure environment and receive a message that you must increase your Azure subscription limits.

Azure Event Hubs

Collect events from multiple resources into a centralized repository

Azure Service Health

Be notified when Microsoft plans to perform maintenance that can affect the resources deployed to an Azure subscription

Azure Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) calculator

Azure Databricks

Big Data analysis service for machine learning, Apache Spark-based analytics service

Azure Synapse Analytics

Fully managed warehouse, colud-based that leverages massively parallel processing to query PB level data in relational database

Azure HDInsight

Managed Apache Hadoop(Open-Soource) clusters in the cloud that enable you process massive(distributed) amounts of data

Azure Data Lake Analytics

Massively parallel processing to query PB level data

Azure Functions

Serverless code platform

Azure Application Insights

Detects and diagnoses anomalies in web apps

Azure Monitor

Monitor performance of on-premises computers, sned alert to Azure AD security groups

Azure DevOps

Integrated Solutions for the deployment of code

Azure Advisor

A tool that provides guidance and recommendations to improve an Azure environment

Azure Cognitive Service

A simplified tool to build intelligent Artificial Intelligence applications

IoT

IoT Hub

Managed service that provides bidirectional communication between IoT devices and Azure, Processes data from millions of sensors

IoT Central

Fully managed software as Service solution to connect, monitor, and manage IoT device at scale

Azure Sphere

Communication & Security features for IoT Devices

學習資源

Azure Charts