如何安裝 IIS (How to install IIS On Windows Server)

2020-07-29

使用 GUI 安裝已不下數十次，筆記下安裝的步驟以及使用 Powershell 指令安裝的方式。

說明

使用指令安裝

最基本的安裝指令形式如下：

Install-WindowsFeature web-server -IncludeManagementTools

如果相要一併安裝相關的 IIS 模組可以藉由下列指令查詢，並加入安裝指令參數：

Get-WindowsFeature Web*

網頁伺服器 (IIS) Web-Server
網頁伺服器 Web-WebServer
- 一般 HTTP 功能 Web-Common-Http
  - HTTP 錯誤 Web-Http-Errors
  - 預設文件 Web-Default-Doc
  - 靜態內容 Web-Static-Content
  - 瀏覽目錄 Web-Dir-Browsing
  - HTTP 重新導向 Web-Http-Redirect
  - WebDAV 發行 Web-DAV-Publishing
- 安全性 Web-Security
  - 要求篩選 Web-Filtering
  - IIS 用戶端憑證對應驗證 Web-Cert-Auth
  - IP 及網域限制 Web-IP-Security
  - URL 授權 Web-Url-Auth
  - Windows 驗證 Web-Windows-Auth
  - 用戶端憑證對應驗證 Web-Client-Auth
  - 基本驗證 Web-Basic-Auth
  - 集中式 SSL 憑證支援 Web-CertProvider
  - 摘要式驗證 Web-Digest-Auth
- 狀況及診斷 Web-Health
  - HTTP 記錄 Web-Http-Logging
  - ODBC 記錄 Web-ODBC-Logging
  - 自訂記錄 Web-Custom-Logging
  - 要求監視器 Web-Request-Monitor
  - 記錄工具 Web-Log-Libraries
  - 追蹤 Web-Http-Tracing
- 效能 Web-Performance
  - 靜態內容壓縮 Web-Stat-Compression
  - 動態內容壓縮 Web-Dyn-Compression
- 應用程式開發 Web-App-Dev
  - .NET 擴充性 3.5 Web-Net-Ext
  - .NET 擴充性 4.6 Web-Net-Ext45
  - ASP Web-ASP
  - ASP.NET 3.5 Web-Asp-Net
  - ASP.NET 4.6 Web-Asp-Net45
  - CGI Web-CGI
  - ISAPI 篩選器 Web-ISAPI-Filter
  - ISAPI 擴充程式 Web-ISAPI-Ext
  - WebSocket 通訊協定 Web-WebSockets
  - 伺服器端包含 Web-Includes
  - 應用程式初始化 Web-AppInit
- FTP 伺服器 Web-Ftp-Server
  - FTP 服務 Web-Ftp-Service
  - FTP 擴充性 Web-Ftp-Ext
- 管理工具 Web-Mgmt-Tools
  - IIS 管理主控台 Web-Mgmt-Console
  - IIS 6 管理相容性 Web-Mgmt-Compat
  - IIS 6 Metabase 相容性 Web-Metabase
  - IIS 6 WMI 相容性 Web-WMI
  - IIS 6 指令碼工具 Web-Lgcy-Scripting
  - IIS 6 管理主控台 Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console
  - IIS 管理指令碼及工具 Web-Scripting-Tools
- 管理服務 Web-Mgmt-Service
- Web 應用程式 Proxy Web-Application-Proxy
WebDAV 重新導向器 WebDAV-Redirector
可裝載 IIS 的網頁核心 Web-WHC

install-windowsfeature Web-Common-Http
install-windowsfeature Web-Http-Errors
install-windowsfeature Web-Default-Doc
install-windowsfeature Web-Static-Content
install-windowsfeature Web-Dir-Browsing
install-windowsfeature Web-Http-Redirect
install-windowsfeature Web-DAV-Publishing
install-windowsfeature Web-Security
install-windowsfeature Web-Filtering
install-windowsfeature Web-Cert-Auth
install-windowsfeature Web-IP-Security
install-windowsfeature Web-Url-Auth
install-windowsfeature Web-Windows-Auth
install-windowsfeature Web-Client-Auth
install-windowsfeature Web-Basic-Auth
install-windowsfeature Web-CertProvider
install-windowsfeature Web-Digest-Auth
install-windowsfeature Web-Health
install-windowsfeature Web-Http-Logging
install-windowsfeature Web-ODBC-Logging
install-windowsfeature Web-Custom-Logging
install-windowsfeature Web-Request-Monitor
install-windowsfeature Web-Log-Libraries
install-windowsfeature Web-Http-Tracing
install-windowsfeature Web-Performance
install-windowsfeature Web-Stat-Compression
install-windowsfeature Web-Dyn-Compression
install-windowsfeature Web-App-Dev
install-windowsfeature Web-Net-Ext45
install-windowsfeature Web-ASP
install-windowsfeature Web-Asp-Net45
install-windowsfeature Web-CGI
install-windowsfeature Web-ISAPI-Filter
install-windowsfeature Web-ISAPI-Ext
install-windowsfeature Web-Includes
install-windowsfeature Web-AppInit
install-windowsfeature Web-Mgmt-Console


install-windowsfeature Web-Net-Ext -Source D:\sxs2022 
install-windowsfeature Web-Asp-Net -Source D:\sxs2022